Corbusier refers to the shortened form of "Le Corbusier," which is the adopted pseudonym of Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, a highly influential Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, and urban planner of the 20th century. The term specifically denotes his surname and has come to symbolize his significant contributions to modern architecture.
Le Corbusier played a pivotal role in reshaping architectural theory and practice. His design ethos prioritized functionalism, simplicity, and the incorporation of modern industrial materials. His body of work includes a wide range of projects, such as residential buildings, urban planning schemes, public buildings, and furniture design. Notable examples include Villa Savoye, Unité d'Habitation, and Chandigarh, the planned city in India.
In addition to his architectural achievements, Corbusier was a prolific writer and philosopher, advocating for a radical transformation of urban living and architecture to improve the quality of life. He championed the ideas of the "Five Points of Architecture," which included pilotis (columns or stilts), free floor plan, ribbon windows, roof gardens, and the facade as a free composition.
Due to his immense influence and contribution to the modern architectural movement, "Corbusier" has become synonymous with the principles of modernism and progressive design. His legacy continues to inspire architects, designers, and urban planners, making "Corbusier" an essential term in the architectural lexicon.
