CORBA is a computer term used to describe a type of software architecture. In IPA phonetic transcription, CORBA is pronounced as /ˈkɔrbə/. The word is spelled with a "C" at the beginning because it is derived from the acronym for Common Object Request Broker Architecture. The "OR" in the acronym is replaced with "O" to form the word "object". The letter "B" in CORBA stands for "broker", which refers to the software that manages communication between different objects in this type of architecture.
CORBA, also known as Common Object Request Broker Architecture, is a standardized architecture and protocol for integrating software components and systems. It is a middleware technology that enables communication between objects distributed across networks in a heterogeneous computing environment.
At its core, CORBA provides a platform-independent and language-independent interface definition language (IDL) that allows objects written in different programming languages to interact with each other seamlessly. It enables applications to call methods or services provided by remote objects as if they were local, abstracting away the complexities of network communication, location transparency, and language interoperability.
CORBA utilizes a request/response model, allowing clients to send requests to remote objects and receive responses in a transparent manner. It incorporates a distributed object-based system, where objects have unique identifiers and are accessed based on these identifiers.
One of the key advantages of CORBA is its flexibility and scalability. It supports object-oriented principles like encapsulation, polymorphism, and inheritance, allowing for modular and reusable software components that can be easily distributed and connected. Additionally, CORBA promotes interoperability by providing a standard mechanism for objects to locate and communicate with each other, irrespective of their underlying platforms or programming languages.
Overall, CORBA is widely used in enterprise environments to enable interoperability and integration between disparate systems and objects, facilitating the development of complex and distributed software applications.