Pronunciation: [kə͡ʊˈɒpʃən] (IPA) 
The word "cooption" is spelled with a "c," followed by four vowels in a row: "oo" and then "pt," which is unusual. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /kəʊˈɒpʃən/. The "c" is pronounced like a "k," and the "oo" sounds like the "u" in "put." The "pt" is pronounced like "p-t," and the stress is on the second syllable. Overall, "cooption" is a bit tricky to spell and to pronounce, but with practice, it can be mastered.
Cooption is a term that refers to the process of incorporating or assimilating individuals, groups, or ideas into an existing structure or system, typically for the purpose of gaining control or influence over them. It involves the act of selecting or appointing individuals or groups who were previously outside the system and bringing them into a position of power or authority within the established structure.
In the context of politics or governance, cooption can occur when a ruling party or government seeks to neutralize or co-opt opposition forces by offering them positions of power or influence. This may involve granting political appointments or membership in key decision-making bodies to individuals or groups that were once critical or in opposition to the ruling regime.
Similarly, in academic or professional contexts, cooption can occur when an idea, concept, or theory from outside the mainstream is co-opted and integrated into the dominant discourse or consensus. By assimilating these new ideas, the prevailing structure or system may seek to maintain its hegemony and control over knowledge production.
Cooption can be viewed as a strategy employed by those in power to mitigate opposition or dissent, by incorporating potential challengers into the existing power structure. However, it can also be seen as a means for individuals or groups to gain access to resources, rewards, or influence that they may have otherwise been denied.
Overall, cooption is a complex and multifaceted process that involves the assimilation or adaptation of individuals, groups, or ideas into an existing structure or system, often with the aim of preserving power or influence.
The word "cooption" emerged in English around the mid-17th century and originated from the Latin term "cooptatio", which is the past participle of "cooptare". In Latin, "cooptare" is a combination of "co-" meaning "together" or "with", and "optare" meaning "to choose" or "to desire". Thus, the literal meaning of "cooptare" is "to choose together" or "to choose in addition". Over time, "cooption" has come to signify the act of selecting or electing someone into a group, organization, or position, often through consensus or invitation. It is commonly used in the context of incorporating new members into an existing group or committee in order to maintain or increase its influence or power.
