CONVULSIVE THERAPY Meaning and
Definition
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Convulsive therapy, also known as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), is a medical procedure used to treat various mental illnesses by inducing controlled seizures in the patient. It involves the administration of electric currents to the brain, resulting in a convulsive response. This therapy is typically used when other forms of treatment, such as medication or psychotherapy, have proven ineffective in managing severe depressive or psychotic symptoms.
During the procedure, the patient is given a muscle relaxant and placed under general anesthesia to minimize any discomfort. An electrical current is then passed through the brain to trigger a generalized seizure. The exact mechanism behind the effectiveness of convulsive therapy is not fully understood, but it is believed to alter brain chemistry and promote changes in neuronal connections, benefitting the patient by alleviating symptoms of depression, mania, or psychosis.
Convulsive therapy has evolved significantly since its inception and is now considered safe and effective, with risks such as memory loss or confusion typically being temporary and reversible. This treatment is typically administered in a series of sessions over several weeks, and the specific number of treatments varies depending on the patient's condition and response.
Although convulsive therapy may not be the first choice of treatment due to its invasiveness and potential side effects, it can be a highly effective option for individuals experiencing severe psychiatric conditions that have not responded to other interventions. Clinical decision-making and careful patient evaluation are essential to responsibly and successfully implement this therapy.
Common Misspellings for CONVULSIVE THERAPY
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Etymology of CONVULSIVE THERAPY
The word "convulsive therapy" is derived from the Latin word "convulsus", which means "to shake violently". The term "convulsive therapy" was first used in the medical field in the early 20th century to describe a treatment technique involving the induction of seizures in patients. It was initially developed as a treatment for psychiatric conditions, especially severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and major depression. Over time, convulsive therapy evolved into various forms, including electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which is the most well-known and widely used form today.
Similar spelling word for CONVULSIVE THERAPY
- electro-convulsive therapy.
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