CONVALLATOXIGENIN Meaning and
Definition
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Convallatoxigenin is a chemical compound belonging to the group of cardiac glycosides, which are organic substances found in various plants. The term derives from its specific occurrence in the plants of the Convallaria genus, commonly known as lilies of the valley. As a cardiac glycoside, convallatoxigenin possesses significant pharmacological properties, particularly affecting the cardiovascular system.
The dictionary definition of convallatoxigenin refers to it as a steroidal lactone molecule with a specific chemical structure, identified as (3β,5β,12β,14β)-14-{[O-(β-D-digitoxopyranosyl)-(1→4)-β-D-digitoxopyranosyl]oxy}-12,14-dihydroxy-5,20-card-20(22)-enolid. This structure consists of a steroid backbone with various functional groups, including hydroxyl and glycosyl moieties, which play a crucial role in its biological activity.
Convallatoxigenin acts as a potent cardiac inhibitor due to its ability to bind and inhibit the Na+/K+-ATPase enzyme, which leads to increased intracellular calcium levels and enhanced cardiac contractility. It is also believed to have diuretic effects, mainly through its influence on renal function.
While being most commonly found in lily of the valley plants, convallatoxigenin can also be isolated from other species of the Convallaria genus, as well as some other plants from different families, such as certain species of Digitalis and Strophanthus. Due to its pharmaceutical potential, convallatoxigenin has attracted significant research interest, particularly in the development of cardiovascular medications.
Common Misspellings for CONVALLATOXIGENIN
- xonvallatoxigenin
- vonvallatoxigenin
- fonvallatoxigenin
- donvallatoxigenin
- cinvallatoxigenin
- cknvallatoxigenin
- clnvallatoxigenin
- cpnvallatoxigenin
- c0nvallatoxigenin
- c9nvallatoxigenin
- cobvallatoxigenin
- comvallatoxigenin
- cojvallatoxigenin
- cohvallatoxigenin
- concallatoxigenin
- conballatoxigenin
- congallatoxigenin
- confallatoxigenin
- convzllatoxigenin
- convsllatoxigenin
Etymology of CONVALLATOXIGENIN
The word "Convallatoxigenin" is derived from two main components: "convallato-" and "-genin".
The first component "convallato-" is derived from the scientific name of the lily-of-the-valley plant, Convallaria majalis. This plant is known for its bell-shaped white flowers and its use in traditional medicine. The prefix "convallato-" in Convallatoxigenin specifically refers to the lily-of-the-valley plant.
The second component "-genin" is a suffix commonly used in organic chemistry to denote a compound that is derived from another compound through a chemical process. In this case, "-genin" indicates that Convallatoxigenin is a derivative of a compound found in the lily-of-the-valley plant.
