CONTOUR FARMING Meaning and
Definition
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Contour farming is an agricultural practice that involves shaping the land to create contour lines, or lines that follow the natural curves and slopes of the landscape. It is a technique used to prevent soil erosion and manage water runoff on sloping fields or hilly terrains.
The process of contour farming begins with studying the topography of the land and identifying the natural contour lines, which are then marked out. The farmer then crafts contoured channels along these lines, creating ridges and furrows that are parallel to the curves of the land. The channels help to slow down the flow of water, allowing it to infiltrate the soil and reduce runoff. Additionally, the ridges and furrows act as barriers and help to trap sediment, preventing it from being carried away by water erosion.
Contour farming has several benefits for both the environment and farmers. By reducing runoff, it helps to conserve water and prevent soil erosion, which is vital for maintaining healthy and fertile soil. This technique also improves the soil's ability to retain moisture, making it more resilient during drought conditions. Furthermore, contour farming minimizes the loss of nutrients and fertilizers from agricultural fields, preventing contamination of water bodies.
In conclusion, contour farming is an effective agricultural method that utilizes the natural topography of the land to control water runoff and prevent soil erosion. It promotes sustainable farming practices by reducing environmental degradation and conserving precious resources like water and soil.
Common Misspellings for CONTOUR FARMING
- xontour farming
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Etymology of CONTOUR FARMING
The word "contour farming" is derived from two separate terms: "contour" and "farming".
The term "contour" originally comes from the Latin word "contornāre", which means "to go around" or "to shape". It later evolved into the Old French word "contourn", with a similar meaning. In English, "contour" refers to the shape, outline, or form of something, especially with respect to its surface or land.
The term "farming" has Germanic origins. It is derived from the Old English word "feormian", meaning "to take food" or "to nourish". Over time, it evolved into the Middle English word "farmen", which denoted cultivating land and growing crops.
When combined, the term "contour farming" refers to a specific method of agriculture that involves cultivating crops along the contour lines of slopes or hilly terrain.
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