CONTIG MAPPING Meaning and
Definition
-
Contig mapping is a process in genomics that involves determining the relative order and physical distance between DNA fragments, known as contigs, in a genome or chromosome. It aims to piece together these contigs to create a contiguous map of the genetic material.
Contigs are obtained through the sequencing of overlapping DNA fragments. However, the sequencing process often results in short reads that need to be assembled to reconstruct the original genetic sequence. Contig mapping uses computer algorithms and various techniques to align and overlap these contigs, ultimately allowing scientists to create a complete genomic sequence.
By understanding the order and physical distances between contigs, researchers can gain valuable insights into the structure and organization of a genome or chromosome. This information aids in identifying genes, genetic variations, and other genomic features. Contig mapping can also help identify specific regions of interest or targeted loci within the genome.
Contig mapping plays a crucial role in a variety of genetic studies, such as genome-wide association studies, comparative genomics, and disease gene mapping. It enables a deeper understanding of the relationship between genetic variations and phenotypic traits in different organisms.
Overall, contig mapping is an essential technique in genomics that allows scientists to piece together fragmented genetic sequences, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the structure and organization of genomes.
Common Misspellings for CONTIG MAPPING
- xontig mapping
- vontig mapping
- fontig mapping
- dontig mapping
- cintig mapping
- ckntig mapping
- clntig mapping
- cpntig mapping
- c0ntig mapping
- c9ntig mapping
- cobtig mapping
- comtig mapping
- cojtig mapping
- cohtig mapping
- conrig mapping
- config mapping
- congig mapping
- conyig mapping
- con6ig mapping
- con5ig mapping
Etymology of CONTIG MAPPING
The etymology of the term "contig mapping" can be understood by examining the origin of the individual words.
1. Contig: The word "contig" is short for "contiguous" or "contiguous sequence". It originated from the Latin word "contiguus", meaning "touching or neighboring". In the context of genomics, a contig refers to a set of overlapping DNA fragments that are assembled to construct a continuous stretch of the genome.
2. Mapping: The word "mapping" comes from the Old English word "mappian", which means "to draw or outline". It refers to the process of determining the positions and relationships of objects or features in a particular area. In genetics, mapping involves identifying the locations of genes, markers, or other DNA sequences within a genome.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
