Contempt of Congress refers to a legal concept in the United States that encompasses various acts of defiance or disrespect towards the legislative body known as Congress. It occurs when an individual or entity intentionally obstructs or disobeys the authority, process, or proceedings of Congress.
Contempt of Congress can take different forms, such as refusing to testify, ignoring subpoenas, providing false or misleading information, or obstructing congressional investigations. It applies to both witnesses summoned to testify before Congress and individuals who are subject to congressional oversight.
The purpose of holding someone in contempt of Congress is to maintain and protect the constitutional powers and functions of Congress. It ensures the ability of Congress to gather information, conduct investigations, and oversee the executive branch effectively. In cases where contempt is found, Congress has the power to take punitive actions against the offending individual or entity.
The consequences for contempt of Congress can include being held in contempt by the relevant congressional committee or the entire Congress, imposing fines, and even initiating criminal proceedings. However, it is important to note that any criminal charges are brought by the Department of Justice and prosecuted in federal court. Congress does not have the authority to directly impose criminal penalties.
Contempt of Congress is a vital legal concept that helps maintain the checks and balances within the framework of the U.S. government, ensuring the accountability of all individuals and entities who fall under the jurisdiction of Congress.
