CONTEMPORARY HISTORY Meaning and
Definition
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Contemporary history refers to the branch of historical study that focuses on relatively recent events and developments from the mid-20th century onwards. It encompasses a period that is commonly understood to be from the end of World War II to the present day. Contemporary history seeks to understand and interpret the societal, political, economic, cultural, and technological changes that have shaped the modern world.
In this field of study, historians often analyze events and trends that have occurred within living memory, making use of a wide range of source material including written records, interviews, photographs, audiovisual media, and digital resources. They employ various methodologies to examine the causes, consequences, and significance of notable occurrences such as major geopolitical shifts, global conflicts, economic recessions, social movements, scientific advancements, and cultural transformations.
The study of contemporary history aims to gain insights into the complex dynamics of the post-World War II era, exploring how key events have shaped societies, nations, and international relations. It entails analyzing factors such as globalization, decolonization, technological progress, ideological conflicts, population growth, environmental challenges, and the rise of new communication platforms. By examining recent history, scholars hope to shed light on the ongoing processes and trends that continue to impact our world, offering perspectives that can inform present-day decision-making and shape future outcomes.
Etymology of CONTEMPORARY HISTORY
The term "contemporary history" can be broken down into two parts: "contemporary" and "history".
The word "contemporary" comes from the Latin word "contemporarius", which is formed by combining "con-" (meaning "together" or "with") and "tempus" (meaning "time"). "Contemporarius" refers to something or someone existing or occurring in the same time period as another.
The word "history" originates from the Ancient Greek word "historia", meaning "inquiry" or "knowledge acquired by investigation". It was used to refer to the study of past events, and later evolved to encompass a written or documented account of those events.
Therefore, the term "contemporary history" refers to the branch of history that focuses on events, people, and societies in the same time period as the present.
