CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF LITHUANIA Meaning and
Definition
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The Constitutional Court of Lithuania refers to a high judicial authority established under the Constitution of Lithuania with the primary responsibility of upholding the constitutional order and safeguarding the rights and freedoms of individuals. It serves as a key institution in the legal framework of the country, carrying out constitutional review and providing authoritative interpretations of the Constitution.
As the highest court in constitutional matters, it is entrusted with the vital task of ensuring the compatibility of national laws, decrees, and other legal acts with the Constitution of Lithuania. The Constitutional Court reviews cases that concern the constitutionality of legislation and state regulations, and it has the power to declare them unconstitutional, effectively nullifying them. It also has jurisdiction over disputes arising from the competence of constitutional institutions in Lithuania.
Composed of nine judges appointed for a nine-year term, the Constitutional Court is characterized by its independence, impartiality, and autonomy from other state authorities. It operates on the principle of collegiality, with all members sharing the responsibility for the decisions made. The Court's decisions are binding and have an essential force that must be obeyed by all courts, governmental bodies, and individuals in the country.
Through its role as the guardian of the Constitution, the Constitutional Court of Lithuania strives to maintain the rule of law and ensure the protection of fundamental human rights and democratic values within the Lithuanian legal system.
