Conkling, a noun, refers to a specific hairstyle in African American culture. In this style, the hair is chemically straightened using a product called a relaxer. The term "conkling" originated from the word "conk," which in the late 19th and early 20th century referred to a hair preparation that straightened and smoothed the hair texture of African Americans, making it more akin to Caucasian hair.
The conkling process involves applying a relaxer to the hair, which breaks down and rearranges the protein structure, effectively straightening the hair. This style gained prominence during the 1950s and 1960s when it became a popular choice among African American men seeking a sleek, straightened appearance. The relaxed hair would often be combed back and styled into a pompadour or pompadour-like shape.
Conkling gained significant cultural and historical relevance due to its association with the civil rights movement. Historically, wearing conkling was seen as a symbol of assimilation into white standards of beauty, as straightened hair served as an attempt to conform to societal norms that favored European aesthetics. However, this perception was challenged by the rise of the Black Power movement in the 1960s, where embracing natural hairstyles became a symbol of political activism and empowerment.
In contemporary society, the term "conkling" is less commonly used, as more individuals of African descent embrace their natural hair textures and styles. However, its historical significance and cultural impact remain important in discussions about identity, beauty standards, and cultural heritage.
