CONJUNCTIVITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the thin, transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. This condition can affect one or both eyes and is typically caused by an infection, allergies, or irritants.
Infectious conjunctivitis is often caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi. Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and commonly associated with respiratory infections, such as the common cold. Bacterial conjunctivitis is also contagious and can result from a variety of bacteria, including Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Fungal conjunctivitis is rare but can occur in individuals with weakened immune systems.
Allergic conjunctivitis, on the other hand, is triggered by exposure to allergens, such as pollen, pet dander, or dust mites. This type of conjunctivitis is often associated with allergic rhinitis and may cause itching, tearing, and redness of the eyes.
Symptoms of conjunctivitis can vary depending on the cause but typically include redness, itching, excessive tearing, a gritty sensation, and discharge. Treatment for conjunctivitis depends on the underlying cause. Viral conjunctivitis usually resolves on its own within a few days, while bacterial conjunctivitis is often treated with antibiotics. Allergic conjunctivitis may require antihistamines or other allergy medications to alleviate symptoms.
To prevent the spread of conjunctivitis, simple hygiene measures such as regular handwashing, avoiding touching the eyes, and refraining from sharing towels or cosmetics should be followed.
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Etymology of CONJUNCTIVITIS
The word "conjunctivitis" is derived from Latin, in which "conjunctiva" means "joining together" or "connection". The suffix "-itis" denotes inflammation. Therefore, conjunctivitis refers to the inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the thin, clear tissue that covers the front surface of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids.
Similar spelling words for CONJUNCTIVITIS
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