CONJUGATED PROTEIN Meaning and
Definition
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A conjugated protein is a type of protein that is composed of amino acid chains bonded to a non-protein group or molecule, referred to as a prosthetic group. This union of the protein and the prosthetic group results in the formation of a complex structure that exhibits unique physical and chemical properties. The prosthetic group can be organic or inorganic in nature and is attached to the protein through covalent or noncovalent interactions.
The addition of this non-protein group imparts specific functions and characteristics to the protein. For example, some conjugated proteins contain heme as their prosthetic group, which allows them to bind and transport oxygen, such as in hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. Other examples of prosthetic groups found in conjugated proteins include flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which is involved in electron transfer reactions, and biotin, which functions as a coenzyme in carboxylation reactions.
The presence of the prosthetic group in a conjugated protein enables it to carry out specialized functions that are essential for the overall functioning of living organisms. These proteins can be found in various biological systems, including enzymes, transport proteins, and structural proteins. Conjugated proteins often exhibit higher complexity and diversity compared to simple proteins, as the addition of the prosthetic group allows for a wider range of biochemical activities and roles.
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A substance which contains the protein molecule united to some other molecule or molecules otherwise than as a salt; the group contains the nucleoproteins, glycoproteins, phosphoproteins, lecithoproteins, and chromoproteins or hemoglobins.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CONJUGATED PROTEIN
- xonjugated protein
- vonjugated protein
- fonjugated protein
- donjugated protein
- cinjugated protein
- cknjugated protein
- clnjugated protein
- cpnjugated protein
- c0njugated protein
- c9njugated protein
- cobjugated protein
- comjugated protein
- cojjugated protein
- cohjugated protein
- conhugated protein
- connugated protein
- conmugated protein
- conkugated protein
- coniugated protein
Etymology of CONJUGATED PROTEIN
The word "conjugated protein" is derived from the Latin word "conjugare", which means "to join together" or "to connect". The term "conjugated" in this context refers to the connection or combination of different molecules or groups to the protein molecule. In the case of conjugated proteins, these are proteins that have other molecules or groups attached to them, such as lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, or metal ions. The conjugation of these additional components with the protein molecule results in diverse functions and properties of the protein.
Similar spelling word for CONJUGATED PROTEIN
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