The word "conjugate" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /ˈkɒndʒʊɡeɪt/. The first syllable "con" is pronounced with the vowel sound /ɒ/, as in "hot", followed by the consonant sound /n/. The second syllable "ju" is pronounced with the diphthong /ʊə/, as in "sure", followed by the consonant sound /dʒ/. The third syllable "gate" is pronounced with the vowel sound /eɪ/, as in "day", followed by the consonant sound /t/. This word is commonly used in grammar to refer to inflecting verbs to denote tense, mood, voice, and aspect.
Conjugate is a verb that refers to the process of altering the form of a word to express different grammatical aspects such as tense, mood, person, number, or gender. This alteration usually involves changing the word's internal structure or adding specific affixes according to established patterns in the language.
In grammar, the term "conjugate" is commonly associated with verbs. It involves modifying the verb form to match the subject, the object, or other elements of the sentence. For instance, in English, the verb "to be" has conjugated forms such as "am," "is," and "are" depending on the subject's number and person.
Conjugation can also apply to other parts of speech, particularly in languages with complex inflectional systems or that assign gender to nouns and adjectives. Adjectives and pronouns may have different forms to agree with the noun they modify, known as agreeing in number, gender, or case.
Additionally, "conjugate" can function as an adjective, meaning that it describes a relationship of joined or paired entities. It can refer to things that are related or connected in a mutual or reciprocal manner, such as "conjugate angles" in mathematics or "conjugate acid-base pairs" in chemistry.
Overall, the term "conjugate" encompasses the modification of word forms to convey grammatical distinctions and the association of related or paired entities in various fields.
1. Joined, paired. 2. The antero posterior, or sacropubic, diameter of the pelvic inlet; c. diameter.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• A word agreeing in derivation with another word.
• To unite; to exhibit a verb in all its principal parts; to inflect a verb.
• In bot., a pinnate leaf composed of a single pair of leaflets.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "conjugate" comes from the Latin term "conjugare", which means "to join together, link, connect". It is derived from the combination of the prefix "con-" meaning "together" and the verb "jugare", meaning "to yoke, join, unite". In its original sense, "conjugare" was used to refer to the joining or uniting of two or more things, and later became specifically associated with the grammatical concept of verb conjugation, which involves changing the form of a verb to indicate tense, mood, voice, or person.