Confucians refer to individuals who follow or subscribe to the teachings, principles, and philosophy of Confucius, an influential Chinese philosopher who lived during the 6th century BCE. Confucians are believers in Confucianism, a school of thought that emphasizes the cultivation of personal virtue and moral ethics to create a harmonious and well-ordered society.
Confucians strongly value filial piety, a virtuous respect for one's parents and ancestors, and advocate for the adherence to a strict code of conduct, which includes characteristics such as integrity, righteousness, benevolence, loyalty, and respect for authority. They consider morality, social harmony, and maintaining appropriate relationships as essential elements in leading a fulfilling life.
Confucianism places a great emphasis on education, self-cultivation, and self-improvement as a means to achieving social harmony, political stability, and personal happiness. Confucians believe in the importance of building strong interpersonal relationships based on harmony, trust, and mutual respect, in particular, the concept of ren (humaneness) and the five key relationships: ruler-subject, father-son, husband-wife, elder-younger, and friend-friend.
Confucians continue to have a significant influence on both contemporary Chinese and East Asian society, as well as on the global stage. Despite being primarily associated with China, Confucianism has also spread to other regions, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, where it has deeply shaped the cultural and ethical frameworks of those societies. Confucian teachings are often studied, respected, and applied in various fields, including education, politics, ethics, and family life.
