The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation, also known as CSKT, refer to a sovereign alliance encompassing two Native American tribes – the Salish and the Kootenai – forming a confederation to preserve their unique customs, traditions, and land rights. The tribes are located in the Northwestern United States, specifically in Montana.
The Salish people, historically known as the Flathead, are indigenous to the region surrounding the Flathead Lake, situated in Western Montana. The Kootenai, on the other hand, are indigenous to an area spanning parts of western Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia, Canada.
The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes joined forces in recognition of their shared cultural and historical affiliations, forming the CSKT. This confederation is necessary to address the collective interests and needs of both tribes and to advocate for their tribal sovereignty. It enables them to maintain their distinct identities while collaborating on matters such as government, law enforcement, education, health care, and natural resource management.
Recognized by the United States government as a sovereign entity, the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes have the inherent right to self-governance and the ability to manage their own affairs. This includes preserving and protecting their cultural heritage, language, and ancestral lands. The CSKT plays a vital role in promoting the well-being and welfare of their tribal members, ensuring the continued existence and prosperity of the Salish and Kootenai tribes.
