Pronunciation: [kəndˈa͡ɪl] (IPA) 
Condyle is a word that refers to the rounded prominence at the end of a bone, forming an articulation with another bone. The spelling of this word is quite simple, with its phonetic transcription being /ˈkɒndʌɪl/. The 'c' is pronounced as a hard 'k' sound, while the vowel 'o' is pronounced as the short 'ɒ' sound. The 'dy' sound is pronounced as a single syllable, while the 'l' at the end is pronounced with a slight emphasis.
A condyle refers to a rounded prominence or projection generally located at the end of a bone that articulates with another bone to form a joint. It is commonly found in the human body and other animals serving as an essential structure for movement and maintaining skeletal integrity.
In anatomical terms, a condyle is usually shaped like a smooth, convex ridge or knob. They are crucial in facilitating joint movement by allowing bones to glide smoothly upon each other during flexion and extension. The condyles are covered in articular cartilage, a smooth tissue that reduces friction and provides cushioning effect between bones primarily in synovial joints. Presence of condyles can be found in various joints such as the knees, elbows, temporomandibular joints (TMJ), and fingers, among others.
Moreover, the size, shape, and position of a condyle depend on its specific location in the body. For instance, in the knee joint, there are two distinct condyles - the medial condyle and the lateral condyle - that interact with the femur, forming a hinge-like motion. Similarly, in the temporomandibular joint, the mandibular condyle articulates with the temporal bone, enabling the opening and closing of the mouth.
Overall, condyles play a vital role in the human skeletal system by functioning as key components in joint formation and assisting in effective movement and overall stability.
A rounded projection at the end of a bone; a knuckle.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "condyle" comes from the Ancient Greek word "kóndylos" (κόνδυλος). "Kóndylos" refers to a knuckle or a knucklebone. In anatomy, it specifically denotes the rounded articular surface at the end of a bone, particularly in the joints where bones meet.
