A condom is a protective sheath made from thin and elastic material, typically latex, polyurethane, or lambskin, designed to prevent unwanted pregnancies and protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is a popular form of barrier contraception used during sexual intercourse. The condom is worn over the erect penis before penetration or over the inserted sex toy, acting as a physical barrier that prevents sperm from entering the vagina or anus and coming into contact with the partner's bodily fluids.
The condom functions by trapping semen in its reservoir tip, which is located at the end of the sheath, preventing it from entering the partner's body. By acting as a barrier, it reduces the risk of pregnancy and provides protection against STIs, including HIV/AIDS, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and herpes.
Condoms are available in various sizes, shapes, colors, and textures to increase pleasure and suit individual preferences. They are usually lubricated to facilitate insertion and reduce friction, although non-lubricated options are also available. Some condoms are coated with spermicide, a chemical that immobilizes or kills sperm, providing an extra layer of protection against pregnancy.
Due to their effectiveness, affordability, accessibility, and ease of use, condoms are widely recommended and extensively used worldwide. However, it is important to note that condoms, while greatly reducing the risk, do not offer complete protection against all STIs. Therefore, combining condom use with regular testing and open communication within sexual relationships is crucial for maintaining sexual health.
