The word "concertmasters" is spelled with a double "s" after "concertmaster" because it is a compound noun comprised of "concert" and "master." In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is pronounced as /ˈkɑːnsətˌmæstərz/. The stress falls on the second syllable, and the "s" sounds are pronounced as /z/ due to being at the end of each word. The plural "s" is added on the end of the word to indicate that there is more than one concertmaster.
Concertmasters is the plural form of the noun "concertmaster," referring to the position held by the leading musician in an orchestra or ensemble. Also known as the "first violinist," the concertmaster is typically considered the principal musician and acts as a liaison between the conductor and the other musicians in the group.
The concertmaster plays a crucial role in coordinating the performance, ensuring the unity and cohesion of the orchestra. They often assist the conductor by leading the tuning of the instruments, setting the bowing and interpretation of the music, and frequently perform solo parts within the orchestra. In addition to their technical proficiency, concertmasters possess exceptional leadership and communication skills, as they guide and inspire the other musicians during rehearsals and performances.
Due to their prominent position, concertmasters are responsible for maintaining the high standards and artistic integrity of the ensemble, ensuring that all musicians are performing together with precision and musicality. They serve as a representative of the orchestra, participating in administrative decisions and collaborating with the conductor, section leaders, and other stakeholders to shape the musical direction of the ensemble.
The role of the concertmaster can vary slightly between different musical traditions and ensembles, but their fundamental purpose remains constant: to lead and unify the group, both musically and artistically, while contributing their own virtuosity and musical expression to the performance.
The word "concertmaster" has its origin in the late 18th century, derived from the combination of two words: "concert" and "master".
The term "concert" comes from the Latin word "concertare", which means "to contend, compete". In the 17th century, it acquired the meaning of "a public musical performance". It also has roots in the Italian word "concerto" and the French word "concert", both denoting a musical composition for instruments.
The word "master" comes from the Old English word "mægister", which stems from the Latin word "magister", meaning "chief, head, ruler". Originally, it referred to a person with great skill or expertise in a specific field.
When combined, "concertmaster" refers to the musician who holds the leading position among the first violinists in an orchestra.