Concertato, pronounced /kənˌtʃərtɑːˈtəʊ/, is a musical term used in baroque music to describe a piece involving voices or instruments. It is derived from the Italian word "concertare," meaning to harmonize or perform together. The spelling of the word concertato follows Italian phonetics, with emphasis on the second "o" and the "a" at the end pronounced like "ah." As a noun, concertato is used to describe a composition that involves several independent instrumental groups.
The term "concertato" is a musical term with Italian origins and can be defined as a style or technique of composition commonly used in the Baroque period. It refers to a musical texture or composition that involves the interaction and cooperation of multiple parts or voices, often performed by a choir, orchestra, or both together. In concertato compositions, different groups of instruments or voices, such as soloists, chorus, and orchestra, engage in a dialogue-like exchange or combine their forces to create a rich and contrasting musical effect.
Concertato compositions often showcase a dynamic interplay between the various musical forces, highlighting the distinct characteristics of each individual voice or instrument. This technique allows for a vibrant and intricate musical texture with carefully crafted harmonies and counterpoint. Additionally, in concertato compositions, the different musical forces may perform in unison, alternating, or in antiphonal patterns, creating a sense of spatial movement and dramatic effect.
The term "concertato" can also refer to a specific section within a larger musical work, such as an opera or oratorio, where the music involves the combination of voices and instruments in a concerted and coordinated manner. These concertato sections often serve as climactic moments of the composition and are characterized by their dramatic intensity, harmonic complexity, and expressive power.
Overall, concertato is a musical technique or style that emphasizes the cooperative interaction of multiple voices or instruments, creating a compelling and textured musical experience.
The term "concertato" comes from the Italian language. It is derived from the verb "concertare", which means "to agree" or "to bring together in harmony". In the context of music, "concertato" refers to a style of composition or performance where different voices or instruments are brought together to create harmonious music. This term originated during the Baroque period, particularly in the 17th and 18th centuries, and it was commonly used in Italian art music of that time.