Conception prevention refers to the deliberate use of various methods or techniques to prevent the fertilization of an egg by sperm, thus avoiding the process of conception and subsequent pregnancy. It entails the active control of fertility and reproduction to prevent unwanted pregnancies and is commonly known as birth control or contraception.
Conception prevention methods can be categorized into two main types: hormonal and non-hormonal. Hormonal methods involve the use of synthetic hormones, generally through oral contraceptives (commonly known as "the pill"), skin patches, injections, or intrauterine devices (IUDs). These hormonal contraceptives work by suppressing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to hinder sperm penetration, or altering the uterine lining to prevent implantation.
Non-hormonal methods, on the other hand, do not involve the manipulation of hormones. They include barrier methods like condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps, which physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Other non-hormonal options include intrauterine devices that do not release hormones, fertility awareness methods, and sterilization procedures like tubal ligation or vasectomy.
The goal of conception prevention is to empower individuals and couples to make informed decisions about when, or if, they want to have children. It offers a range of options to suit individual preferences, health considerations, and lifestyle choices. It plays a crucial role in reproductive healthcare, allowing individuals to exercise control over their fertility, plan families, and promote responsible sexual behavior.
