The term "conatus" is a concept originating from Latin, commonly used in philosophy, psychology, and biology. Its most basic dictionary definition refers to an innate and persistent striving or effort towards self-preservation and the continuation of existence or some specific goal.
In philosophy, conatus can be interpreted as the driving force within an individual or a thing that inherently motivates it to strive for self-preservation, growth, or improvement. It is often associated with philosopher Baruch Spinoza's notion of the conatus as an inherent impulse in all beings to seek their own survival, flourishing, and happiness. Conatus implies a natural inclination towards actions that promote self-preservation, resist external obstacles, and enable personal growth.
In psychology, conatus refers to the inner drive that compels individuals to engage in behaviors that enhance their well-being and fulfill their needs. It is synonymous with motivation and reflects the human tendency to actively and persistently pursue desired outcomes, such as seeking satisfying relationships, acquiring knowledge, or achieving career goals.
Within biology, conatus describes an organism's natural drive to reproduce, survive, and adapt to its environment. It manifests as the inherent tendency of living entities to maintain internal stability and balance, adapt to changing conditions, and ensure the continuation of their species through reproduction and evolution.
Overall, conatus encompasses the fundamental principles of persistence, self-preservation, and striving for growth that apply across philosophical, psychological, and biological contexts, highlighting the inherent drive of beings towards their own survival, well-being, and progress.
