Computer integration refers to the process of combining multiple systems or functions into a unified whole within a computer environment. The spelling of this term can be broken down using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /kəmˈpjuːtər/ represents "computer," while /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/ represents "integration." The first syllable of "integration" is stressed, indicating its importance in the word. Ultimately, computer integration is essential in modern technology and business, as it allows for greater efficiency and improved functionality across various aspects of an organization.
Computer integration refers to the process of combining or merging different computer systems, software applications, or hardware components to work together seamlessly and efficiently. It involves connecting, synchronizing, and harmonizing various technologies and resources to achieve a unified and cohesive computing environment.
In computer integration, diverse systems or components that may have been developed independently are brought together to function as a unified mechanism. This integration can occur at different levels, such as system integration, software integration, or hardware integration. It aims to leverage the strengths of individual systems or components while minimizing duplication and ensuring smooth communication and cooperation among them.
Computer integration involves various processes and techniques, such as data synchronization, interface development, middleware implementation, and network setup. It requires compatible technologies, protocols, and standards to enable the exchange and sharing of information between different systems or components.
Its purposes are manifold, including optimizing workflows, improving efficiency, enhancing collaboration, and streamlining decision-making processes. By integrating different computer systems, organizations can consolidate their resources and leverage the capabilities of various applications or components, resulting in increased functionality, productivity, and cost-effectiveness.
Computer integration finds applications in various fields, such as business, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and research. It plays a crucial role in enabling the effective utilization and management of technology resources, ensuring seamless connectivity, and facilitating information exchange within an organization or across entities.
The term "computer integration" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two separate words: "computer" and "integration".
- "Computer" has its origins in the Latin word "computare", which means "to calculate". It was first used in English in the mid-17th century to refer to a person who performs calculations or computations, and later in the 20th century, it began to be associated with electronic computing devices.
- "Integration" comes from the Latin word "integrare", which means "to make whole or complete". It has been used in various contexts throughout history, but in the field of technology, it commonly refers to the process of combining different systems, technologies, or components into a unified whole.
Therefore, "computer integration" simply refers to the process of combining or incorporating computers into a unified system or environment to enhance overall functionality or efficiency.