Pronunciation: [kəmpˈʌŋktɪv] (IPA) 
The word "compunctive" is spelled with three syllables: /kəmˈpʌŋktɪv/. The first syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound, followed by a stressed /pʌŋ/ and ending in an unstressed /ktɪv/. The word is derived from the Latin word "compunctus", meaning "pricked or pierced", and is used to describe feelings of guilt or remorse. It is often confused with "compulsive", which refers to a repetitive behavior or habit.
Compunctive is an adjective used to describe a person or their actions as marked by a strong sense of guilt or remorse. It refers to an individual who is characteristically inclined to feel deep regret or sadness for their past actions, often with an accompanying desire to make amends or rectify any wrongs committed.
When someone is described as compunctive, it suggests that they possess a heightened moral sensitivity or a strong internal moral compass. They are acutely aware of the impact of their actions on others and tend to hold themselves to a high ethical standard. Their sense of compunction is present even in situations where others may not feel similarly affected.
A compunctive person often engages deeply in introspection and self-reflection, evaluating their behavior and actions to ensure they align with their own personal moral code. They may engage in self-imposed punishment or seek forgiveness from others as a way to alleviate their feelings of guilt. This might include sincere apologies, restitution, or even personal sacrifices to make up for any harm caused.
The term compunctive derives from the Latin word "compungere," meaning "to prick sharply." The usage of compunctive to describe an individual signifies the sharp pain of conscience felt by those who possess a deep sense of guilt or remorse, emphasizing their genuine concern for ethical behavior and their desire to make right their wrongs.
Causing remorse.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
