COMPULSORY PURCHASE ORDER Meaning and
Definition
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A compulsory purchase order (CPO) is a legal tool granting certain authorities or organizations the power to compulsorily acquire land and property from private owners without their consent for public purposes. It is an instrument of eminent domain, allowing the government to obtain the necessary properties to carry out development projects that serve the wider community. A CPO enables the acquiring body to override the ownership rights and legally obliges the affected property owners to sell their land or property.
The process typically begins when the acquiring authority identifies a prerequisite for land or property to execute a specific project such as infrastructure development, urban regeneration, or the construction of necessary facilities. Once a CPO is issued, it provides the acquiring body the legal authority to enforce the sale of the affected properties, enforce resettlement if required, and establish a fair compensation mechanism for property owners. The valuation of the property is typically based on market rates, taking into account factors like the property's current market value, potential development value, and any associated relocation costs.
While a CPO might be essential for advancing broader public interests and facilitating economic development or social improvement, it is crucial to adhere to strict legal procedures, transparency, and fairness to mitigate any perceived or actual abuse of power. This ensures that property owners are adequately compensated and potentially affected individuals or communities are duly consulted and informed.
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