Compressed air sickness is a condition characterized by a range of symptoms that occur when a person is exposed to compressed air or changes in atmospheric pressure. It is primarily experienced by individuals working in industries or settings where pressurized air or decompression is involved, such as scuba diving, tunneling, or commercial diving operations.
The symptoms of compressed air sickness typically include dizziness, nausea, confusion, fatigue, headache, and sometimes even loss of consciousness. The condition occurs due to the rapid decrease or increase in atmospheric pressure which interferes with the normal functioning of the body. When a person is exposed to high-pressure environments, such as diving depths greater than 30 meters, the high level of dissolved gases, particularly nitrogen, in their tissues can form bubbles during decompression. These bubbles can lead to a condition known as decompression sickness or "the bends."
Preventive measures and proper decompression procedures, such as gradually ascending to the surface or reducing pressure in a controlled manner, can decrease the likelihood of compressed air sickness. Treatment typically involves providing the affected person with supplemental oxygen, rest, and in severe cases, the administration of hyperbaric oxygen therapy to help eliminate the excess nitrogen from the body more rapidly.
Overall, compressed air sickness is a condition that primarily affects workers in pressurized environments, resulting from rapid changes in atmospheric pressure, and can lead to various symptoms. Proper precautionary measures and adherence to decompression protocols are essential in preventing and managing this condition.
