Pronunciation: [kˈɒmpa͡ʊnd ma͡ɪˈɒpɪk ˈɑːtɪɡmətˌɪzəm] (IPA) 
Correct spelling for the English word "compound myopic aatigmatism" is [kˈɒmpa͡ʊnd ma͡ɪˈɒpɪk ˈɑːtɪɡmətˌɪzəm], [kˈɒmpaʊnd maɪˈɒpɪk ˈɑːtɪɡmətˌɪzəm], [k_ˈɒ_m_p_aʊ_n_d m_aɪ_ˈɒ_p_ɪ_k ˈɑː_t_ɪ_ɡ_m_ə_t_ˌɪ_z_ə_m] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Compound myopic astigmatism is a refractive error that affects the way light is focused onto the retina, resulting in blurred or distorted vision. It is a type of astigmatism characterized by two components: myopia (nearsightedness) and astigmatism.
Myopia is a condition in which the eye is unable to focus properly on distant objects but can see nearby objects clearly. This occurs when the eyeball is longer than normal or when the cornea is too curved, causing light rays to converge in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This can lead to blurred vision when looking at objects farther away.
Astigmatism, on the other hand, is a condition in which the cornea or lens of the eye is lopsided or irregularly curved, leading to an uneven distribution of light entering the eye. This causes light to focus on multiple points rather than a single point, resulting in distorted or blurry vision at all distances.
Compound myopic astigmatism refers to the combination of myopia and astigmatism, where both refractive errors coexist in the same eye. People with this condition experience blurred vision both up close and far away, as well as distorted images. To correct this condition, eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery may be prescribed, which help to focus the light onto the retina accurately. Regular eye examinations are recommended to monitor changes in prescription and ensure proper visual correction.
A. In which both vertical and horizontal meridians are myopic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
