"Compony" is a word used to describe a heraldic pattern in which a shield or panel is divided into small squares or rectangles. The word is pronounced /ˈkɒmpəni/ with the stress on the first syllable. The spelling of the word comes from the Old French word "compagnie" meaning "company or group". The spelling was adapted to suit the heraldic context and has remained in use in English heraldic terminology. Despite its unusual spelling, it is a commonly used term in the world of heraldry.
Compony, sometimes spelled "compony," is a heraldic term used to describe a specific pattern or design of alternating color elements, such as lines or squares, in a shield or coat of arms. The term is derived from the Old French word "componé," which means "composed" or "arranged."
In heraldry, compony refers to a shield that is divided into a series of small, square-shaped sections or compartments, typically in two alternating colors. This pattern is achieved by placing rows of squares or lines, usually one color above another, in horizontal or vertical arrangement. Compony borders are also commonly utilized to embellish and adorn the edges of the shield, typically employing the same alternating color pattern.
This distinctive design element was particularly popular during the medieval period and served as a means of enhancing the visual appeal and distinction of a coat of arms. Compony patterns could vary in complexity and size, with some shields featuring only a few squares, while others displayed an intricate array of alternating colors.
The compony design is often associated with a sense of unity and balance, emphasizing the combination and harmonious interplay of different elements. Its use in heraldry showcases both artistic creativity and the desire to communicate lineage and nobility through visual symbolism.
Today, while the term "compony" is mainly used within the realm of heraldry, it can also be employed more broadly to describe any pattern or arrangement that consists of alternating colors or elements in a continuous manner.
The term "compony" derives from the Old French word "compagnie", which itself comes from the Late Latin word "compania". "Compania" was formed by combining the prefix "com-" meaning "together" and "panis" meaning "bread" — thus, "companion" literally meant "one who shares bread". Over time, "companion" developed into "company" with the sense of a group of people who share a common purpose or engage in a joint activity, such as business or trade. "Compony" is an archaic form of "company" that was predominantly used in heraldry to describe a pattern of small square-shaped objects lined up on a shield.