COMPLEX ION Meaning and
Definition
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A complex ion is a chemical species or entity consisting of a central metal atom or ion that is bonded to one or more surrounding ligands. Ligands are typically molecules or ions that possess one or more lone pairs of electrons, allowing them to form coordinate bonds with the central metal atom or ion.
The formation of a complex ion occurs through a coordination bond, which involves the sharing of electron pairs between the metal atom or ion and the ligands. This bond is characterized by a dative covalent interaction, where the ligand donates a lone pair of electrons to the metal atom or ion.
Complex ions have distinct electrical charges resulting from the sum of the charges of the central metal atom or ion and the ligands. They can be either positively charged or negatively charged, depending on the charge of the metal atom or ion and the number and charge of the ligands.
Complex ions exhibit unique properties compared to their free ions due to the presence of the ligands and the coordination bond. These properties can include altered stability, reactivity, solubility, and color. The formation of complex ions plays a crucial role in many chemical reactions, including biological processes, catalysis, and coordination chemistry.
In summary, a complex ion is a species formed by the bonding between a central metal atom or ion and one or more ligands through coordinate bonds. It possesses distinct properties and plays a vital role in various chemical reactions.
Common Misspellings for COMPLEX ION
- xomplex ion
- vomplex ion
- fomplex ion
- domplex ion
- cimplex ion
- ckmplex ion
- clmplex ion
- cpmplex ion
- c0mplex ion
- c9mplex ion
- conplex ion
- cokplex ion
- cojplex ion
- comolex ion
- comllex ion
- com0lex ion
- compkex ion
- comppex ion
- compoex ion
- complwx ion
Etymology of COMPLEX ION
The word "complex ion" is formed by combining the word "complex" with the word "ion".
The term "complex" comes from the Latin word "complexus", which means "twisted together" or "entwined". It entered the English language in the 17th century, primarily used in the field of medicine to refer to interconnected or interrelated body parts.
The word "ion" originates from the Greek word "ion", meaning "going" or "movement". It was introduced to English in the late 19th century and is used to describe a charged particle that can be positively or negatively charged.
Therefore, the combination of "complex" and "ion" in the term "complex ion" refers to a charged particle with a more intricate or interconnected structure.
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