The term "complete symblepharon" refers to a condition in which the eyelid and the eyeball become fused together. The correct spelling of this word is [kəmˈpliːt sɪmbləfərɒn]. The first syllable is pronounced with a short "u" sound and emphasis on the second syllable. The "y" in "symblepharon" is pronounced with an "i" sound, as in "sim" and the "a" is pronounced like "ah". The IPA phonetic transcription helps to clarify the correct pronunciation of complex medical terms like this one.
Complete symblepharon is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by the adhesion or fusion of the conjunctiva, which is the thin clear tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the front of the eye. In this condition, the adhesion occurs across the entire length of the eyelid, resulting in the complete attachment of the conjunctiva.
Symblepharon can be caused by various factors, including trauma, inflammation, or burns to the eye or eyelid. It can also be a result of certain diseases, such as cicatricial pemphigoid or Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
When symblepharon occurs, it can cause a range of symptoms and complications. The fusion of the conjunctiva restricts the movement of the eyelid, leading to eye discomfort, pain, redness, and the sensation of a foreign body in the eye. It can also result in decreased tear production, leading to dry eye syndrome and potential vision problems.
Treatment for complete symblepharon usually involves surgical intervention to separate the adhesions and restore the normal anatomy of the eyelid and conjunctiva. The goal of treatment is to improve eye function, relieve discomfort, and prevent further complications. After surgery, it is often necessary to follow up with post-operative care, including medication and regular monitoring, to ensure proper healing and prevent recurrence of the condition.
Adhesion involving the entire surface between the lid and eyeball.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "complete symblepharon" is derived from two Greek roots: "sym" meaning "together" or "with" and "blepharon" referring to the eyelid. "Symblepharon" is a medical term that describes the adherence or fusion of the upper and lower eyelids. The prefix "complete" is added to indicate a total or full adherence of the eyelids.