Compassion fatigue (/kəmˈpæʃ.ən fəˈtiːɡ/) is a term that has become increasingly prevalent in the healthcare field. It refers to the exhaustion and numbing sensation that healthcare professionals experience due to their constant exposure to patients' suffering. The word's spelling is straightforward, following the usual English language rules. Compassion comes from the Latinate root compassio, which means to suffer with. Fatigue has its roots in the Latin word fatigare, which means to tire out. Together, they form a compound word that describes an emotional and physical state experienced by healthcare workers.
Compassion fatigue refers to a state of emotional exhaustion experienced by individuals, often caregivers or professionals who work in helping professions, as a result of prolonged exposure to the suffering, trauma, or distress of others. It is a phenomenon where the constant exposure to the pain and suffering of others leads to a gradual erosion of empathy and care, making it challenging for individuals to feel compassion or respond effectively to the needs of others.
This condition typically arises due to the cumulative and overwhelming nature of witnessing or being involved in highly stressful situations or events, such as caring for sick or traumatized individuals, providing support during natural disasters, or working in conflict zones. Over time, the emotional demands and chronic strain associated with such work can lead to emotional and physical exhaustion, feelings of detachment, depersonalization, cynicism, and decreased overall satisfaction in one's work or personal life.
Compassion fatigue can have significant consequences on an individual's well-being, both professionally and personally. It can lead to burnout, reduced productivity, increased risks of making errors or mistakes, strained interpersonal relationships, and a loss of idealism or passion for one's job. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals in helping professions to recognize the signs of compassion fatigue and take proactive steps to address and manage it, such as seeking support from colleagues, engaging in self-care practices, setting boundaries, practicing mindfulness, and seeking professional help when needed.
The word "compassion fatigue" originated in the realm of healthcare and was first used in the 1950s to describe the psychological and emotional strain experienced by healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, due to the constant exposure to the suffering and distress of their patients.
"Compassion" comes from the Latin word "compassio" which means "suffering together". It is derived from the combination of "com-" (meaning "together") and "pati" (meaning "to suffer").
"Fatigue" is derived from the French word "fatigue" and the Latin word "fatigare", which means "to tire".
When these two words are combined, "compassion fatigue" refers to the slow and gradual exhaustion of both physical and emotional energy that can occur from consistent exposure to the suffering of others, leading to a reduced capacity for empathy and compassion.