A compass window refers to a small, round window that is typically found in churches, cathedrals, or other monumental buildings. Also known as a circular window or rose window, it is an architectural feature that is positioned in the upper part of a wall, typically above the main entrance or in a tower. The term "compass" refers to the technique used for constructing this type of window.
A compass window is characterized by its circular shape and intricate pattern of radiating mullions or tracery. This pattern resembles the symmetry and spokes of a compass, thus giving it its name. These windows are often adorned with stained glass or intricate stonework, adding to their aesthetic appeal.
In addition to its decorative purpose, a compass window serves functional roles as well. It allows natural light to enter the building, creating a beautiful play of colors and light inside. It also serves as an architectural focal point, adding to the overall grandeur of the structure.
The compass window has a rich history, dating back to medieval times, and is most commonly associated with Gothic architecture. It has become an iconic feature of many religious and historical buildings around the world, symbolizing the connection between the spiritual and earthly realms.
Overall, a compass window is a circular, often ornate window found in significant architectural structures, serving both a decorative and functional purpose while adding to the beauty and symbolism of the building.
