COMPARTMENT SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Compartment syndrome is a medical condition characterized by increased pressure within a specific group of muscles or compartments in the body. This increased pressure can impede blood flow and prevent adequate oxygenation to the tissues within the affected compartment. The condition most commonly occurs in the extremities, such as the arms and legs, but can also affect other areas of the body.
The causes of compartment syndrome can vary, including traumatic injuries such as fractures, crush injuries, or excessive pressure due to tight bandages or casts. Additionally, medical conditions like bleeding disorders or infections can also lead to the development of compartment syndrome.
Symptoms of compartment syndrome may include severe pain or discomfort, swelling, numbness or tingling, decreased range of motion, and muscle weakness. If left untreated, compartment syndrome can lead to tissue damage, nerve injury, and even potentially life-threatening complications.
Treatment for compartment syndrome typically involves the immediate surgical intervention known as a fasciotomy, which involves the surgical release of the fascia surrounding the affected compartment to relieve pressure and restore blood flow. In some cases, additional treatments such as pain management, physical therapy, or antibiotics may be necessary for a complete recovery.
In summary, compartment syndrome refers to increased pressure within a confined muscle compartment, leading to reduced blood flow and potential tissue damage. It is a serious medical condition requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent long-term complications.
Common Misspellings for COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
- xompartment syndrome
- vompartment syndrome
- fompartment syndrome
- dompartment syndrome
- cimpartment syndrome
- ckmpartment syndrome
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- cpmpartment syndrome
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- c9mpartment syndrome
- conpartment syndrome
- cokpartment syndrome
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- compzrtment syndrome
- compsrtment syndrome
- compwrtment syndrome
Etymology of COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
The word "compartment" in "compartment syndrome" originated from the early 17th century French word "compartiment", which means a divided space or part, derived from the Latin word "compartmentum" meaning a partition or division. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē", which means a concurrence of symptoms or conditions. Therefore, "compartment syndrome" refers to a condition where increased pressure within a confined space causes compression of nerves, muscles, and blood vessels in that compartment, resulting in potentially severe consequences.
