COMMUTATION Meaning and
Definition
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Commutation refers to the act of changing or substituting one thing for another, typically in relation to travel, transportation, or punishment. In the context of travel, commutation often denotes the substitution of one means of transportation for another, such as changing from one mode of public transportation to another, or altering one's travel arrangements. For example, when someone switches from taking the bus to riding a bike to work, it is considered a form of commutation.
In legal terms, commutation refers to the reduction or substitution of a criminal sentence. It involves replacing a severe penalty with a less severe one or reducing the length of a sentence. This action is typically carried out by a higher authority, such as a governor or a president, usually after considering factors such as the prisoner's conduct, remorse, or potential for rehabilitation. A commuted sentence is different from a pardon as it does not absolve the person from the conviction, but rather modifies the punishment inflicted.
Additionally, commutation can refer to the act of exchanging one form of payment for another. This can manifest in various ways, such as swapping one currency for another or converting an annuity or pension into a lump sum payment.
Overall, commutation encompasses the notions of substitution, alteration, and exchange, finding applications in transportation, legal systems, and financial transactions.
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The giving of one thing for another; the substitution of a less penalty or punishment for a greater.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for COMMUTATION *
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Other Common Misspellings for COMMUTATION
Etymology of COMMUTATION
The word commutation originated from the Latin term commutare, which means to change. It consists of two Latin roots: com- meaning together or with and mutare meaning to change. The Old French form of the word was commutacion, which later entered Middle English as commutacioun. Ultimately, this led to the modern English term commutation.
Similar spelling words for COMMUTATION
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