COMMUNIS AGGLUTININ Meaning and
Definition
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Communis agglutinin is a term used in immunology and hematology to describe an antibody or protein complex that has the ability to cause agglutination or clumping of red blood cells (RBCs) from individuals that are of different blood types.
Agglutination is the process by which particles, in this case, RBCs, clump or stick together. In the context of blood typing, it refers to the clumping and subsequent destruction of RBCs that occurs when an individual is transfused with the wrong blood type. This reaction is mediated by antibodies that recognize and bind to specific antigens present on RBCs.
Communis agglutinin is classified as a "naturally occurring" antibody that is found in the serum of some individuals, who are known as "universal recipients" due to their ability to receive blood from almost any donor without suffering severe transfusion reactions. This agglutinin can target and agglutinate RBCs from different blood types because it recognizes common antigens that are present on all blood types.
The presence of communis agglutinin can complicate the accurate identification of blood types for transfusion purposes, requiring additional testing and precautions to ensure safe blood transfusions. It is important to consider the presence or absence of communis agglutinin when determining the compatibility of blood between a donor and recipient to avoid adverse transfusion reactions.
Common Misspellings for COMMUNIS AGGLUTININ
- xommunis agglutinin
- vommunis agglutinin
- fommunis agglutinin
- dommunis agglutinin
- cimmunis agglutinin
- ckmmunis agglutinin
- clmmunis agglutinin
- cpmmunis agglutinin
- c0mmunis agglutinin
- c9mmunis agglutinin
- conmunis agglutinin
- cokmunis agglutinin
- cojmunis agglutinin
- comnunis agglutinin
- comkunis agglutinin
- comjunis agglutinin
- commynis agglutinin
- commhnis agglutinin
- commjnis agglutinin
- comminis agglutinin
Etymology of COMMUNIS AGGLUTININ
The term "communis agglutinin" is a Latin phrase that consists of two components:
1. "Communis": Derived from the Latin word "communis" meaning "common" or "general". It is often used in relation to something that is shared or held in common by a group or community.
2. "Agglutinin": Derived from the Latin word "agglutinare", which means "to glue" or "to stick together". In medical terminology, "agglutinin" refers to an antibody or substance that causes the clumping or sticking together of certain particles or cells, typically as a result of an immune response.
Therefore, "communis agglutinin" can be understood as a term used in the field of immunology, referring to an antibody or substance that has a general or common agglutination effect.
