How Do You Spell COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS?

Pronunciation: [kəmjˈuːnɪkˌe͡ɪtɪŋ hˈa͡ɪdɹə͡ʊsfˌaləs] (IPA)

Communicating Hydrocephalus is a medical condition that occurs when there is an imbalance in the production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. The name of this condition is derived from the Greek word "hydro-" meaning water, "cephalus" meaning head, and "communicating" implying that the balance of fluid is disrupted due to communication issues between the different layers of the brain. The phonetic transcription of this term is /kəˌmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ ˌhaɪdrəʊˈsɛfələs/, where each letter represents a specific sound in the English language.

COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS Meaning and Definition

1. Communicating hydrocephalus is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricular system of the brain, leading to an increase in intracranial pressure. Unlike non-communicating hydrocephalus, in which the flow of CSF is obstructed, communicating hydrocephalus occurs when the normal flow of CSF throughout the brain is obstructed, typically due to impaired absorption or excessive production.

   In communicating hydrocephalus, the CSF pathways remain open, allowing for communication between the ventricles and the spaces surrounding the brain, known as the subarachnoid spaces. This leads to an equal distribution of CSF throughout the ventricles, hence the term "communicating." The accumulation of CSF causes the ventricles to enlarge, exerting pressure on surrounding brain tissue and potentially resulting in a range of neurological symptoms.

   Symptoms of communicating hydrocephalus can vary but often include headache, cognitive impairment, gait disturbances, urinary incontinence, and changes in behavior. In infants, symptoms may present as an enlarged head, poor feeding, irritability, or seizures.

   Treating communicating hydrocephalus typically involves surgical intervention to divert and drain the excess CSF. This can be achieved through the insertion of a shunt, a thin tube that connects the ventricles to another part of the body (such as the abdominal cavity) where the excess fluid can be absorbed. Occasionally, endoscopic approaches may be utilized to treat the underlying cause of the hydrocephalus, such as removing a tumor or resolving a blockage.

   Regular follow-up and monitoring after treatment are necessary to ensure that the shunt is functioning properly and that there is no exacerbation of symptoms.

Common Misspellings for COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS

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Etymology of COMMUNICATING HYDROCEPHALUS

The term "communicating hydrocephalus" originated from the fields of medicine and neurology. Let's break down the etymology of the word:

1. Communicating: As an adjective, "communicating" is derived from the Latin word "communicare" which means "to share" or "to impart". It refers to the concept of information or substances being able to flow or pass from one space to another.

2. Hydrocephalus: This term is a combination of two Greek words, "hydor" meaning "water" and "kephale" meaning "head". "Hydrocephalus" refers to the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain, leading to an increased volume of fluid and expansion of the ventricles.