The spelling of the word "communard," referring to a member of the Paris Commune of 1871, is straightforward once one has knowledge of the pronunciation. It is pronounced /kɒmjuːˈnɑːd/ with emphasis on the second syllable. The "comm" at the beginning is pronounced like "calm" and the "u" in "ju" is pronounced like "you." The "n" in "nard" is subdued, and the "ard" sounds like "ard" in "guard." Overall, the spelling reflects the French origins of the word with the addition of the typical English suffix "-ard."
Communard is a noun that refers to a participant or supporter of the Paris Commune. The term originated from the French word "commune," which means a collective or communal association or federation. The Paris Commune was a revolutionary socialist government that was established in Paris for a brief period of two months in 1871 following the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War.
A communard, therefore, is an individual who aligns themselves with the principles and ideals of the Paris Commune. They advocate for communal ownership of resources and wealth, as well as the establishment of a society based on egalitarian and socialist principles. Communards strive for a classless society where power is decentralized and decisions are made collectively.
In a broader context, the term "communard" can also be used to refer to someone who actively participates in or supports any communist or socialist movement. It is often associated with individuals who strongly believe in the abolition of private property, egalitarian distribution of resources, and the establishment of a society free from social and economic inequalities.
The term "communard" may also carry a slightly negative connotation, especially in conservative or capitalist circles, where it can be used to criticize individuals who espouse communist or socialist ideals. However, it is important to note that the connotation of the term can vary depending on the perspective and context in which it is used.
The word "communard" is derived from the French term "communard(e)". It comes from "Commune" which refers to the Paris Commune, a radical socialist and revolutionary government that briefly ruled Paris from March to May 1871. The Paris Commune was formed in the wake of the Franco-Prussian War and sought to establish a more egalitarian and democratic society. Those who supported or were associated with the Paris Commune became known as "communards". The term has since been used to refer to individuals who advocate for or participate in various left-wing and socialist movements.