"Communalisation" is a term used to describe the process of creating communal relationships or divisions between individuals or groups. This word is spelled with three syllables, pronounced as kəˌmjuːnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling follows the usual English patterns for the suffix -isation, which is added to the base word "communal". The stress falls on the fourth syllable, which features the primary stress. This word is commonly used in sociological and political contexts to describe the process of creating or maintaining communal unity or division.
Communalisation is a term that refers to the process of division or categorization of a society or a community along communal lines. It involves the identification, development, or reinforcement of communal differences among various groups within a society. The term is predominantly used in the context of India, where it describes the politicization of communal identities based on religion, caste, or ethnicity.
Communalisation often stems from the manipulation of religious, cultural, or social differences for political gain. It can involve the propagation of stereotypes or negative perceptions about a particular community or group, leading to the polarization of society along these lines. This process often involves the promotion of distinct identities and interests, resulting in increasing tensions and conflicts among different communal groups.
Communalisation can have detrimental effects on social harmony, inter-group relationships, and overall societal progress. It can undermine trust, cooperation, and unity among diverse communities, leading to social fragmentation and unrest. In extreme cases, it can escalate into violence and communal riots.
The term is not limited to the Indian context and can be applicable to any society where communal differences are manipulated for political or social purposes. However, it is most commonly used to describe the phenomenon in India, where communal tensions and conflicts have been prevalent throughout its history.
Efforts towards combating communalisation involve promoting interfaith harmony, fostering inclusive policies, encouraging dialogue, and ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens regardless of their communal affiliations.
The etymology of the word "communalisation" can be traced back to the root word "communal", which is derived from the Latin word "communis", meaning "common" or "public". The suffix "-isation" is derived from the French word "-isation" or the English word "-ization", which indicates the action, process, or result of something. Therefore, combining the terms, "communalisation" refers to the action or process of making something communal or the act of bringing together and sharing resources or practices for the common benefit.