Pronunciation: [kˈɒmən vˈə͡ʊl] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "common vole" is straightforward, but the pronunciation is not as obvious. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈkɒmən vəʊl/. The first syllable is pronounced with the short o sound, followed by the vowel sound in "dot." The second syllable has the long o sound, and the final consonant cluster is pronounced like "ull." A "vole" is a small rodent that is commonly found in fields and meadows.
A common vole, also known by its scientific name Microtus arvalis, is a small rodent belonging to the family Cricetidae. It is a widely distributed species found across grasslands, meadows, and agricultural fields in Europe and Asia. The term "common" in its name refers to its prevalence and abundance in its native habitat.
Physically, common voles have a stout body, short fur, and small eyes and ears. They typically measure around 10 to 15 centimeters in length, with a tail length of about 3 to 5 centimeters. Their fur coloration can vary depending on their geographic location and season, ranging from gray-brown to reddish-brown.
In terms of behavior, common voles are primarily herbivorous, feeding on various grasses, herbs, and grains. They are known for their digging capabilities and create an extensive network of burrows and tunnels underground. These burrows serve as a nesting place, storage area for food, and protection against predators.
Common voles are highly reproductive, with females having the ability to produce multiple litters during a single breeding season. They have an average gestation period of around 21 days and can give birth to 5 to 10 young per litter. Due to their prolific breeding and wide habitat range, common voles can sometimes reach high population densities, causing occasional problems for agriculture.
Overall, the common vole is an ecologically important species, playing a role in nutrient cycling and supporting the food chain. Its adaptability, distribution, and ecological impact make it a subject of interest for researchers studying population dynamics and ecosystem functioning.
The word "vole" originated from the Middle English term "vol", which was derived from the Old Norse word "völlr", meaning "field". This likely refers to the common vole's habitat in grassy fields and meadows. The word "common" simply signifies the widespread nature of this species. Therefore, the etymology of "common vole" implies a rodent found commonly in fields and meadows.
