The common spindle tree, also known as Euonymus europaeus, is a deciduous shrub native to Europe. It is characterized by its slender and upright growth habit, reaching heights of up to 6 meters. The distinctive grayish-brown bark of the common spindle tree is smooth and develops shallow fissures with age.
The common spindle tree is primarily known for its decorative appeal. Its branches are adorned with elongated, oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color and have finely serrated edges. In autumn, the leaves transform into vibrant shades of red, creating a stunning display of color.
Another notable feature of the common spindle tree is its unique fruit. The fruit is a bright pink or red capsule that splits open to reveal orange seeds with contrasting arils. These attractive fruits persist throughout winter, adding an element of interest to the bare branches.
In addition to its ornamental value, the common spindle tree holds cultural and historical significance. In traditional medicine, various parts of the plant have been used to treat ailments such as skin conditions and respiratory issues. The wood of the common spindle tree is highly valued for its hardness and durability, making it suitable for crafting tools, spindles, and other wooden objects.
Overall, the common spindle tree is a visually striking shrub that offers year-round appeal with its attractive foliage, vibrant autumn colors, and decorative fruits.
