Common Rose Mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos), also known as swamp rose mallow or marshmallow, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant belonging to the family Malvaceae. It is native to North America, particularly thriving in wetland habitats such as marshes, swamps, and along shorelines.
The Common Rose Mallow is a large and robust plant that can reach heights between 3 to 8 feet (0.9 to 2.4 meters) tall. It has a clump-forming growth habit and features an erect, sturdy stem with clusters of vibrant, showy flowers at the top. The leaves are green, heart-shaped, and possess a coarse texture.
One of the most striking features of the Common Rose Mallow is its flowers. Each individual blossom measures around 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) in diameter, showcasing five distinct overlapping petals. The flowers come in various colors, including shades of pink, white, red, and occasionally lavender or purple. They have a prominent central stamen column adorned with numerous bright yellow anthers, which adds to their ornamental appeal. The blooms attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, contributing to their role in ecological systems.
Due to its attractive and eye-catching flowers, the Common Rose Mallow is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. It requires moist to wet soil conditions and full sun exposure to thrive. It also has medicinal uses, with some Native American tribes using its roots and leaves for their diuretic, astringent, and soothing properties.
