Common mallow, scientifically known as Malva sylvestris, is a perennial flowering plant from the family Malvaceae. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa and has since been widely naturalized in other regions of the world. Common mallow typically grows in waste areas, along roadsides, and in disturbed habitats.
This plant is characterized by its erect stem, which can reach up to one meter in height. The leaves are alternate, orb-shaped, and have a toothed margin. The foliage is a vibrant green color, with noticeable veins running through the leaves.
Common mallow produces attractive, showy flowers that come in various shades of pink, purple, or white. These flowers have five petals and are approximately three to five centimeters in diameter. The blossoms have a typical hibiscus-like shape and are known to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
One of the most notable features of common mallow is its disk-shaped fruit, which splits open when mature, releasing numerous small, cheese-wheel-shaped seeds. These seeds have a hard exterior that allows them to withstand harsh environmental conditions and can remain viable in the soil for several years.
Historically, common mallow has been used for its medicinal properties. The leaves and flowers have been employed in various herbal remedies for treating respiratory ailments, digestive issues, and skin irritations. In addition to its medicinal uses, common mallow is also sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens due to its attractive flowers and hardiness.
