The spelling of "common iliac artery" can be tricky, but with the help of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), it can be easily understood. The word starts with the "k" sound, represented by /k/, followed by the "ah" sound, represented by /ɒ/. The "m" is pronounced with the lips closed, represented by /m/, followed by the "oh" sound as in "boat," represented by /əʊ/. The "n" sound is represented by /n/. Finally, the last two syllables "ill" and "ee-ak" are pronounced as they are spelled, represented by /ɪl/ and /ˈɪliæk/.
The common iliac artery is a major blood vessel that is located in the pelvic region of the body and is a vital component of the circulatory system. It is essential for supplying oxygenated blood to the lower extremities as well as various internal organs within the pelvic region. The common iliac artery is formed by the division of the abdominal aorta, a large artery that arises from the heart. It branches out from the abdominal aorta just below the level of the belly button and carries blood down towards the pelvis.
The common iliac artery then divides into two smaller arteries known as the internal iliac artery and the external iliac artery. The internal iliac artery supplies blood to the pelvic organs, including the bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs. On the other hand, the external iliac artery continues down into the lower limb where it becomes the femoral artery and provides blood to the upper thigh and leg.
The common iliac artery plays a crucial role in maintaining adequate blood flow to the lower extremities and pelvic organs. Any narrowing or blockage in this artery can lead to a condition known as peripheral artery disease (PAD) which can cause symptoms such as leg pain, numbness, and difficulty walking. Therefore, maintaining the health of the common iliac artery is essential in ensuring proper circulation throughout the body.