Common European Dogwood, scientifically known as Cornus sanguinea, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Cornaceae family. It is native to Europe and has a wide distribution throughout the continent. This shrub typically grows to a height of 2-5 meters, and it is characterized by its distinctive reddish stems and dense, bushy appearance.
The leaves of the Common European Dogwood are opposite, simple, and ovate in shape, with a dark green color that turns shades of purple or red in autumn. In late spring and early summer, this shrub produces small, creamy white flowers that are arranged in clusters, which are followed by blue-black berries in the autumn. The flowers of the Common European Dogwood are pollinated by insects, and its fruits are an important food source for various bird species.
Due to its dense growth habit, the Common European Dogwood is often used as a hedge or border plant in gardens and parks. Its vibrant stem color also adds visual interest during the winter months when many other plants are dormant. In addition to its ornamental value, this shrub has traditionally been used for various medicinal purposes. Its bark has astringent properties and has been used in the treatment of diarrhea and fever.
Overall, Common European Dogwood is a versatile shrub that provides aesthetic appeal, wildlife support, and potential health benefits, making it a popular choice among gardeners and nature enthusiasts.
