The common coral tree, scientifically known as Erythrina caffra, is a deciduous tree species belonging to the Fabaceae family. Native to southern Africa, this tree is renowned for its striking and vibrant crimson flowers, which resemble the appearance of coral, hence the name.
The common coral tree typically attains a moderate height, ranging from 4 to 12 meters, with a spreading canopy. Its bark is rough in texture and possesses a grayish-brown coloration. The tree's attractive foliage consists of trifoliate leaves, often appearing glossy and dark green in color, that offer a pleasant aesthetic appeal when the tree is in full bloom.
In terms of flowering, the common coral tree produces an impressive display of blossoms during late winter to early spring. These crimson-colored flowers are borne in clusters on long stalks, attracting various pollinators such as birds and insects with their bright hue and nectar. The flowers ultimately give way to distinctive seedpods that are cylindrical and tend to be brown or black, containing rounded seeds.
Despite its visual allure, it is important to note that the common coral tree holds toxic properties. Its bark, leaves, and seeds contain alkaloids and other compounds that are poisonous to humans and some animals when ingested. Therefore, it is essential to exercise caution and handle this tree with care.
Due to its stunning ornamental value and ability to attract wildlife, the common coral tree is often cultivated and planted in parks, gardens, and other landscaped areas. It serves as an eye-catching addition to any landscape, providing a burst of color and visual interest.
