The common carline thistle, scientifically known as Carlina vulgaris, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is native to Europe and can be found primarily in dry grasslands, meadows, open woodlands, and rocky areas.
This thistle species is characterized by its robust, spiny stems that can reach a height ranging from 10 to 60 centimeters. The leaves are deeply lobed and covered with fine hairs, giving them a silvery appearance. The basal rosette of leaves is typically larger than the stem leaves. The plant produces large, solitary flower heads with a striking appearance, usually measuring around 5 to 7 centimeters in diameter. The flowers are discoid and consist of tubular, pale yellow florets surrounded by long, slender spines that protect them.
The common carline thistle is renowned for its ability to survive in harsh and dry conditions. It possesses an extensive and sturdy root system that enables it to withstand drought and poor soil quality. The plant blooms from June to September, attracting various pollinators, especially bees and butterflies.
In terms of its uses, the common carline thistle has been employed in traditional medicine for its potential therapeutic properties. Different parts of the plant, such as the roots and flowers, have been used to treat ailments like bronchitis, digestive issues, and skin conditions. Additionally, the flower heads have been utilized in decorative crafts due to their unique appearance and long-lasting nature.
Despite being labeled as a weed in some regions, the common carline thistle remains a valuable species in terms of its ecological contributions and cultural significance.
