The common buttercup, scientifically known as Ranunculus acris, is a flowering plant belonging to the Ranunculaceae family. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that is native to Europe and parts of Asia.
Common buttercup is characterized by its vibrant yellow flowers which bloom from late spring to early summer. The flowers have five petals and a cluster of yellow stamens in the center. The plant typically reaches a height of 1 to 3 feet and has deeply divided, toothed leaves that are dark green in color.
This species of buttercup is commonly found in meadows, pastures, and woodland edges, thriving in moist soil conditions. It spreads through a fibrous root system and also by producing seeds, although it can be an aggressive grower in some areas.
Although visually appealing, it is worth noting that the common buttercup contains a toxic compound called ranunculin. This compound, when crushed or chewed, releases a chemical reaction that can cause irritation or blistering on the skin. However, when ingested in small quantities, the toxin is typically not harmful to animals or humans.
Due to its attractive appearance and ability to adapt to different soil and climate conditions, common buttercup is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens. Its bright yellow flowers make it a popular addition, particularly in wildflower displays or naturalized areas.
Overall, the common buttercup is a widespread and recognizable flowering plant, admired for its striking flowers, but also known for its mildly toxic properties.
