COMMERCIAL ASTRONAUT Meaning and
Definition
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Commercial astronaut refers to an individual who is trained and employed by a private corporation or entity to travel in outer space. The term combines the words "commercial" and "astronaut" to describe a new category of space explorers that emerged as a result of the privatization of space travel.
Unlike traditional astronauts who work for government agencies, such as NASA, commercial astronauts are hired by commercial space companies, often with the goal of conducting research, exploration, or tourism in space. Their primary role is to participate in space missions, often aboard spacecraft developed by private companies, rather than government-owned vehicles. Commercial astronauts undergo rigorous training similar to their government-employed counterparts, equipping them with the necessary skills and knowledge to operate in the unique environment of space.
These individuals may have diverse backgrounds, including engineers, scientists, pilots, and other professionals, who are selected based on their qualifications and abilities. The emergence of commercial astronauts signifies the growth and evolution of the space industry, as private companies increasingly play a significant role in human spaceflight. As governments encourage private investment in space exploration, the role of commercial astronauts is expected to expand, bringing new opportunities for research, technological advancements, and space tourism.
Etymology of COMMERCIAL ASTRONAUT
The etymology of the term "commercial astronaut" can be understood by breaking it down into its constituent parts:
1. Commercial: The word "commercial" originates from the Latin word "commercium", which means "trade" or "business". It entered English in the late 16th century and refers to activities or processes related to commerce or business transactions conducted to generate a profit.
2. Astronaut: The term "astronaut" comes from the Greek words "astron" meaning "star" and "nautes" meaning "sailor" or "explorer". It was derived in the mid-20th century to describe individuals who travel and work in space. The word "astronaut" was specifically coined by NASA in the United States to refer to professionals engaged in space exploration.
