The spelling of the word "comma" is straightforward, with no hidden surprises. It is spelled as it sounds, with two "m"s and one "a". Phonetically, it is represented as /ˈkɒmə/ in IPA transcription. The stress falls on the first syllable, and the final "a" makes a schwa sound. In written language, a comma is a punctuation mark used to separate words or phrases within a sentence. It is an important tool in clarifying meanings, improving readability, and ensuring proper grammar.
A comma is a punctuation mark represented by a small diagonal line that is placed below slightly to the right of the baseline. It is used within a sentence to indicate a brief pause or separation between words, phrases, or clauses. The main purpose of a comma is to enhance clarity, improve readability, and aid in the correct interpretation of a sentence by indicating natural breaks and emphasizing specific elements.
Commas serve various functions in writing. Firstly, they are used to separate items in a list, allowing for a clear enumeration of objects or ideas. Secondly, they set apart introductory phrases or clauses at the beginning of a sentence from the main clause, creating a distinction between the two parts. Additionally, commas are employed between adjectives that modify the same noun, creating a distinction between each descriptor. They are also used to separate independent clauses in compound sentences, enabling a clear division between separate thoughts.
Commas can contribute significantly to the overall meaning and structure of a sentence. By correctly placing commas, writers can avoid ambiguity or misinterpretation of their intended message. However, misuse or omission of commas can result in confusion or alter the intended meaning of a sentence. Therefore, understanding the rules and guidelines governing the appropriate use of commas is vital for effective writing and proper grammar.
In written or printed compositions, the point (,) which is used to separate or point off phrases and imperfect clauses, and generally the simpler parts of a sentence, and which marks the shortest pause in reading.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "comma" originated from the Latin term "comma", which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word "kómma". In Ancient Greek, "kómma" referred to a phrase or clause of a sentence. From there, it was borrowed into Latin, where it specifically denoted a short phrase or clause and later evolved to represent the punctuation mark used to indicate a brief pause within a sentence. The word "comma" has remained relatively unchanged as it passed through various languages before entering modern English.