COMATOSE Meaning and
Definition
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Comatose is an adjective that describes a state of unconsciousness and deep sleep marked by complete lack of responsiveness, awareness, or voluntary movement. The term specifically refers to a condition wherein a person is unable to be awakened and does not exhibit any signs of normal brain activity.
When an individual is comatose, they are typically unresponsive to any external stimuli such as lights, sounds, or touch. This state is often the result of a severe injury or illness affecting the brain, impairing its function. Comatose individuals are unable to exhibit voluntary motor responses, and their eyes are typically closed.
Comatose patients are considered to be in a critical medical condition, requiring immediate and intensive medical attention. While in this state, their vital signs, such as heart rate and breathing, are usually monitored closely. Medically induced comas can also be deliberately induced by medical professionals to protect the body from further damage or to aid in the healing process, particularly after major surgeries or traumatic injuries.
Recovery from a comatose state can vary greatly depending on the underlying cause, with some individuals experiencing a complete and spontaneous awakening, while others may exhibit persistent comatose or semi-comatose states. Extensive medical intervention and rehabilitation are often required to facilitate the recovery process, with some individuals experiencing long-term cognitive and physical impairments even after regaining consciousness.
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Excessively drowsy; dozing without natural sleep; lethargic.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of COMATOSE
The word "comatose" has its roots in the Late Latin word "comatosus", which means "affected with lethargy" or "drowsy". The Latin word "coma" originally referred to a deep sleep or unconsciousness, and it was borrowed from the Greek word "koma", meaning "deep sleep" or "drowsiness". Over time, the term "comatose" developed to specifically describe a state of prolonged unconsciousness or deep stupor.
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